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Tangential hollow cone nozzles are a specialized type of nozzle that atomizes a fluid into a hollow cone pattern at a specific angle. In these nozzles, the fluid is directed tangentially (tangentially) against the inner wall of the nozzle. This causes the fluid to spin and accelerate, allowing for more precise control over the spray angle and droplet size.
Working Principle of Tangential Hollow Cone Nozzles
In tangential hollow cone nozzles, the fluid enters the nozzle inlet channel at a tangential angle. This inlet angle determines the rotational speed of the fluid and thus the spray angle. As the fluid rotates along the inner wall of the nozzle, it is forced outward by centrifugal force and is sprayed from the nozzle outlet as a hollow cone.
Tangential hollow cone nozzle working principle
Advantages of Tangential Hollow Cone Nozzles
More Uniform Spray: The tangential design provides a more homogeneous and uniform spray pattern.
Better Control: The spray angle and droplet size can be controlled more precisely through the nozzle geometry and fluid flow rate.
Wider Range of Applications: They can be used for fluids with different viscosities and over a wide range of flow rates.
Less Clogging: The tangential design reduces the risk of clogging.
Importance of Custom Tangential Hollow Cone Nozzles
While standard tangential hollow cone nozzles are sufficient for many applications, custom-designed nozzles are required in some cases. Custom nozzles are preferred in the following cases:
Fluids with Very High or Low Viscosity: Special flow channels and outlet holes can be designed for such fluids.
Very High or Low Pressures: Durable materials and special engineering solutions may be required for high-pressure applications.
Very Small or Very Large Droplet Sizes: Optimizing the droplet size may be required for special applications.
Very Narrow or Very Wide Spray Angles: A specific spray angle may be required for a particular application.
Application Areas of Custom Tangential Hollow Cone Nozzles
Custom tangential hollow cone nozzles have a wide range of applications. Some of these are:
Painting: In painting surfaces in the automotive, furniture and metal industries
Cooling: In cooling electronic devices
Cleaning: In industrial cleaning processes
Coating: In coating metal surfaces
Spraying: In agricultural spraying and pest control
Selection of Custom Tangential Hollow Cone Nozzles
When selecting a custom tangential hollow cone nozzle, the following factors should be considered:
Fluid Properties: Properties such as viscosity, density, and corrosiveness
Spray Distance: The distance at which the fluid will be sprayed
Spray Angle: The desired spray angle
Flow Rate: The required flow rate
Environmental Conditions: Environmental conditions such as temperature and pressure
Conclusion
Custom tangential hollow cone nozzles are important equipment that provide high performance and efficiency in many industrial applications. Since these nozzles are designed according to specific needs, they are more flexible and versatile than standard nozzles.
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